【Legend】 Mystic Wildman hides in a corner of the world. 2
熊餓著肚子，吃著艾草和大蒜就可以變成漂亮女生……那麼要想變成熊應該吃什麼呢？
The hungry bear ate the wormwood and garlic to become a beautiful woman. So what does eat if would like to become a bear?
朝鮮的熊女傳說
【傳說01】
傳說朝鮮創世紀神話中的朝鮮天王，名叫桓雄，有一天經過一個山洞，裡面有一隻虎和一隻熊。他們向天王祈求變為人類。天王告訴他們，百日之內只能吃蒜頭跟艾草，後來老虎不能忍受飢餓，就離開了洞穴。只有熊堅持下去，最後變成一個美麗的女子。熊女很感激天王，兩人也一見鍾情；天王娶她為妻，不久之後，生了一個兒子，就是朝鮮的開國君主。
The legend of the bear woman in Choson.
【Legend 01】
ve where a tiger and a bear lived together. They prayed to the divine king to be made human. The king told them that only can eat the garlic and wormwood within a hundred days. Due to hunger, the tiger left the cave but the bear remained inside. Eventually, the bear was transformed into a beautiful woman. The bear woman was grateful to the king and loved at first sight. The king took the bear woman as his wife and soon after, she gave birth to a son, who would go on to found the nation of Korea.
熊化變成的美麗的女子
The bear transformed into a beautiful woman.
PS：現代韓國人喜歡吃什麼都加蒜頭，喜歡把艾草加入傳統點心，難道是因為熊女的關係？
PS, Nowadays, Korean love to add garlic to what they eating and love to add wormwood to the traditional snacks. Could it be the reason for the bear woman?
在20世紀初，英國科學家，在北印度的喜馬拉雅山的西側，及不丹的喜馬拉雅山區，找到部分毛髮，經過DNA分析毛髮不屬於目前的任何動物，但與古代北極熊的DNA完全相同。
雪人與古代北極熊DNA相同，蒙古人又曾與雪人溝通過有200年之久的歷史；在朝鮮的史裡，有「熊女」的存在。
朝鮮創世紀開國君主的母親是熊女（信仰薩滿教對天地物崇拜）
【故事】
［薩滿教的圖騰傳說］
（PS：雪人＝？古代北極熊＝？熊女＝？古代北極熊？）
【行程】
［藏地文化之旅］
［尼泊爾9日］
［不丹之旅］
【傳說02】
在朝鮮半島，有關高句麗開國歷史的傳說，最早文字記錄見於13世紀，高麗的國師（名字叫一然），寫的《三國遺事》。
韓國傳說中的故事：
天帝桓雄與部下三千人一起在太伯山（長白山）的神檀樹下降臨人間，並建立名叫朝鮮的國家，這片土地上的人民崇拜熊與老虎。
桓雄與熊族神女相戀；虎族神女心生嫉妒，將桓雄與熊族神女的兒子拋下懸崖。擁有朱雀（火）的熊族神女因為過度悲憤，喪失了理智，燃燒了整個大地。桓雄召喚出白虎（風）、青龍（雲）、玄武（雨）試圖撲滅火勢，無奈控制不住；為了拯救世界，桓雄只好選擇殺掉熊族神女。桓雄將朱雀、白虎、青龍、玄武封印後，便回到天上去了，並預言：朝鮮王星升起之時，為新王誕生之日，四神會再度覺醒並輔佐朝鮮王。幾千年後，第十九世君主談德（約4~5世紀）誕生，他得到了四神獸幫助，南征北伐、拓疆開土，為高句麗創下了最強盛時代。
談德在位期間，將百濟、新羅統一，在東北亞擁有強國地位，範圍包括現今中國東北的一部分及朝鮮半島四分之三的面積。他的功績被刻在「好太王碑」上，是世界上最大的刻有碑文的石碑之一，石碑現在位於中國吉林集安。
【行程】
【小常識 01】四神獸
在中國遠古氏族，圖騰崇拜中先有熊，之後才有龍的崇拜，龍是由熊、鹿、蛇等動物的形象演變而來。
神話傳說黃帝稱為「有熊氏」，上古部落的姓氏來自圖騰，所以「黃帝」代表崇拜熊的氏族。
東周的《周禮．考工記》四靈：龍、雀、熊、龜蛇。
西漢末年的《三輔黃圖》四靈：「蒼龍（青龍）、白虎（熊被取代）、朱雀、玄武（蛇和烏龜結合）」。
起源於中國上古時代的星宿崇拜，在中國的天文學中，指的是左青龍（東木）、右白虎（西金）、前朱雀（南火）、後玄武（北水）四大神獸。
漢代出現的四神獸，應用於星座二十八個星宿的原始形態。
也有運用於戰場上的軍列，成為打仗時的保護神。
韓國：高句麗墓的壁畫中，出現四神獸的圖案。
青龍：代表東方的靈獸。
白虎：代表兇惡的戰神。
朱雀：身覆火焰、終日不熄的神鳥。
玄武：代表冬季。
日本：飛鳥時代墓穴壁畫中，出現四神獸的圖案。
【小常識 02】日本飛鳥時代（約6~7世紀）
有「日本」這個正式國名，在「飛鳥時代」。
佛教傳至日本最早也開始於「飛鳥時代」。間接透過百濟、高麗傳入的是中國六朝的佛教。直接從中國傳入的是唐朝的佛教。
在壁畫中出現四神獸的意義，是為了將死者的靈魂提升到天堂。四神獸作為調解人間和天堂之間的角色，在四面擔任守護神。
陰＝人間，陽＝天堂。朱雀＝鳥，代表到達天堂的動物。
玄武（龜和蛇）＝代表連接人間的地上動物。
朱雀為靈魂帶出了一條路，青龍和白虎守護在靈魂的兩側，朱雀將靈魂帶到天堂。
【行程】
中國境內森林野人「猴兒」
在中國境內，雲南、貴州和廣西的熱帶原始森林，曾有發現野人的目擊報告。另外在湖北森林山區（神農架），據說有一個農村女性，某天上山給丈夫送飯，途中卻被野人抓走，逃回來後，隔年生了一個兒子，全身長毛，認為是野人之子，稱為猴兒。
在中科院與北京自然博物館專家，認為雪人與神農架野人是存在的，有可能是猿變成人的中間階段。
在非洲衣索比亞，也發現了一個類似人類的化石，模擬出她的外貌，取名叫「露西」（Lucy），是介於猿演變成人類的中間階段。
【行程】
東南亞叢林的猿人：「Orang Pendek」
在印尼蘇門答臘的熱帶叢林裏，傳說出現體型沒有很高（約80~150cm）的猿人，當地人稱為「神秘小腳怪」（Orang Pendek），據說當地村民目擊，他們身上是黑短毛，有力的手臂，住在很隱密的洞穴。
澳洲的野人：「Yowie」
在澳洲的叫「幽威」（Yowie）。幽威的起源不明，其名字來自澳洲土著的傳說，在19世紀，有歐洲作家紀錄了土著對幽威的描述。有的說幽威很膽小害羞，也有的有侵略性的。
In the early 20th century, an English scientist found partial hair in the west side Himalayas of northern India and the Himalayas areas of Bhutan. The hair did not belong to any kinds of animals currently after the DNA analysis, however, it was exactly similar to the ancient pole bear.
The Yeti's DNA was similar to the ancient pole bear, and Mongolian had been communicating with the Yeti's for 200 years in history; the bear woman has existed in Choson's history.
The mother of the king who had found the nation of Korea was the bear woman. (Belief in Shamanism to sky, land, and things.)
【Stoy】
［The totem legend of the Shamanism.］
（PS.: Yeti = ? Ancient pole bear = ? Bear woman = ? Ancient pole bear?）
【Tour】
［17~60 Days tour in Siberia and Mongolia］
［Depth nature eco-tour in Siberia］
［Culture Tours in Tibetan areas］
［13 days tour in Darjeeling Sikkim East India.］
［9 Days tour in Nepal］
［Tour in Bhutan］
【Legend 02】
The historical legend of the Founding of Goguryeo in the Korean peninsula appears in the 13th century by the earliest written records, which was the "Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms" by the National Preceptor of Goguryeo (His name was Il-Yeon).
The story of legend in Korea:
The divine king - Hwanung came to the world at the sandalwood tree of the Taebaek Mountain (Paektu Mountain) with his 3000 followers and found a country as called Choson. The people in this land had belief in bears and tigers.
Hwanung and the goddess of the bear tribe fell in love; the goddess of the tiger tribe was jealous so she dropped Hwanung and the bear goddess's son from a cliff. The bear goddess who had the power of the Vermilion Bird (fire) lost her mind due to over sadness to burn the whole land. Hwanung called to the White Tiger (wind), Azure Loong (cloud) and Black Tortoise (rain) attempted to stop the fire, however, it was uncontrollable. Hwanung only could choose to kill the bear goddess for saving this world. Hwanung went back the Heaven after he had sealed the Four Guardians and also had a prophecy that said the Four Guardians will wake up again and assist the Choson's king when the star of the Choson king will rise and also the birth date of the new king. After thousands of years, the nineteenth monarch of Goguryeo - Damdeok was born (approximately at the 4th~5th century). He had gotten help from the Four Guardians to blaze a trail and had many battles. He created the strongest era for Goguryeo.
It unified the Baekje and Silla during the Damdeok reign and had a powerful status of the country in Northeast Asia. The areas included a part of the northeast of China nowadays and three-fourth of the Korean peninsula. His accomplishments are recorded on the Gwanggaeto Stele, which is one of the largest steles in the world and this stele is located at the present-day China–North Korea border.
【Tour】
［5 Days tour in Korean Peninsula］
【Knowledge 01】The Four Guardians
The totem worships the first is the bear and then is the Loong in China ancient clan. Long is developed from the animal image of the bear, deer, snake, and so on.
Huangdi was also referred to as "Youxiong"[1] in the myth legend which from the totem of the ancient tribe's last name. Therefore "Huangdi" represents the clan that worships the bear.
The Four Guardians in《Kao Gong Ji included in the Zhou Li》of Eastern Zhou Dynasty are Loong, Bird, Bear, Tortoise.
The Four Guardians in 《Sanfu Huangtu》 (Yellow maps of the three metropolitan areas) of late Western Han Dynasty are Blue Loong (Azure Loong), White Tiger (Bear is replaced), Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise (Turtle combines with Snake).
The origin is from the worship of the stars of China's ancient era. On the Chinese astronomy, it means that the left is the Azure Loong (eastern wood), the right is the White Tiger (western metal), the front is the Vermilion Bird (southern fire), and the back is the Black Tortoise (northern water).
The Four Guardians of the Han Dynasty have applied the constellation which is the original form of the Twenty-eight mansions.
It also has used the military rows on the battlefield which becomes the protected god during the war.
Korea：it appears the picture of the Four Guardians on the cave painting in the tomb of Goguryeo.
The Azure Loong：It represents an eastern Holy Beasts.
The White Tiger：It represents the ferocious god of war.
The Vermilion Bird：The Holy bird is perpetually covered in flames.
The Black Tortoise：It represents winter.
Japan：It appears the picture of the Four Guardians on the tomb cave painting on the Asuka period.
[1] Youxiong by Chinese pronunciation means having bear.
【Knowledge 02】Asuka period in Japan. (approximately at the 6th ~ 7th century)
The official country name of "Japan" was appeared in the Asuka period.
The earliest Buddhism was brought into Japan which started at the "Asuka period". The Buddhism of the Six Dynasties was indirectly brought through Baekje and Goguryeo. The Buddhism of the Tang dynasty was directly brought from China.
The meaning of the Four Guardian in the cave painting is to make the souls of the dead to heaven. The Four Guardians act as a mediate between the world and Heaven and act as a protector in four cardinal directions.
Yin = The world, Yang = Heaven, The Vermilion Bird = A bird means that an animal arrives at Heaven.
The Black Tortoise (turtles and snakes) = It means connecting with the world by the ground animal.
The Vermilion Bird has made a way for the soul, moreover, two sides have guarded by the Azure Loong and the White Tiger. The soul will be taken to Heaven by the Vermilion Bird.
【TOUR】
［7 days History tour in the middle of Japan］
The wildman in the forest within the border of China - Hou Er [1]
The original tropical forest in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi within the border of China was discovered a wildman by a witness report. On the other hand, it is said that one day a village woman was taken by a wildman while she was on the way to deliver the meal to her husband who worked at the mountain in the Shennongjia Forestry District of Hubei. After she escaped and returned, she gave birth to a son in the next year. The boy was covered with hair and was considered a son of the wildman who was named "Hou Er".
The experts of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Museum of Natural History considered that Yeti and Wildman of Shennongjia existed and it may be a middle phase of evolution from the ape to humans.
A fossil was discovered as similar to human beings in Ethiopia in Africa too. It was a simulation of her appearance and called her "Lucy", which was a middle phase of evolution between the ape and humans.
[1] Hou Er is translated by Chinese pronunciation which means Monkey.
【TOUR】
［8 Days Border in-depth tour in Guangxi］
The Apeman in the jungle of Southeast Asia - Orang Pendek.
It is said that there was a short apeman (approximately 80~150cm) in the tropical jungle of Sumatra, Indonesia. Local people called him "Orang Pebdek" and villagers witnessed that the apeman had a strong arm, the body covered with black short hair, and lived in a very secret cave.
The Australian wildman - Yowie
The wildman in Australia is called Yowie. The name of Yowie comes from the indigenous legend and the origin is unknown. In the 19th century, a European writer recorded the description from the indigenous people who said the Yowie was very shy or said he was aggressive.
【行程】
［澳洲之旅］
【TOUR】
［Tours in Australia］
【to be continue … 待續】
2018/03/31
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