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【生態】人類與動物-第1篇:生態旅遊的啟蒙 (一)
【Ecology】Chapter 1 of Humans and animals - Enlightenment of ecology trip. Ⅰ

 

狼先生的理念是我們把旅遊與生態結合的啟蒙老師。

 

Mr. Wolf's idea is enlightening and teaching us to combine tourism with ecology.

 


 

【小故事 1】狼先生的生態故事

 

 

  在偶然的機會,遇到一位「狼」先生,推廣狼對生態平衡的教育。一開始覺得這個課程有點貴,會有趣嗎?會不會上到打瞌睡?好奇心使然,當我們決定去參加課程時,卻一直連絡不到他,打電話、寫e-mail將近二、三兩個月,後來連絡上了,原來「狼」先生和狼夥伴大部分時間都在森林裡狩獵,所以一直無法聯繫上。後來我們也從上課中,意外吸收到生態上的新知識,對生態有了正確的想法。他的理念,是我們把旅遊與生態結合的啟蒙老師。

 

  「狼」先生的太太,也非常愛好動物,是他背後最大支柱;讓他無後顧之憂,去推廣他的理念,專心照顧這些半野生動物。

 

  有一次「狼」太太正在和一隻半野生的鵰玩耍,牠正在與她撒嬌。「狼」先生也湊熱鬧,想讓牠撒嬌,結果一靠近,鵰突然大叫,一點都不想對他示好,還抓傷他的臉,原來對鵰而言,「狼」太太才是牠想親近的人。

 

  他說其實他們可以生活的很愜意,吃牛排喝紅酒,不用吃鹿肉、烏鴉肉配喝白開水,因為推廣這一條路很艱辛,花了一輩子很多金錢與時間。其實當地森林的土狼很早就已經滅絕,「狼」先生與政府交涉,甚至跑到蒙古,從國外引進蒙古狼與北極狼。以半野放的方式,希望能讓狼在這個森林裡生存。在他的教室裡,有一匹唯一的蒙古狼標本,我們好奇地問為什麼會有一匹狼標本?他說這是他最喜愛的一匹狼,感情跟他最好,也最叛逆,常常起衝突,打在一起。

(PS:不管哪一種動物,和人一樣,每一隻都有他的靈性,個性也不相同)。

 


【Story 1】Ecology story of Mr. Wolf

 


Meet Mr. Wolf was an occasional chance who promotes wolves’ education of the ecology balance. This class cost a little expensive at first. Would be funny in this course? Would doze off in class? We could not reach him by phone call, e-mail for nearly 2~3 months when we had decided to take this class by curiosity. Finally, we got in touch with him. The reason why we could not reach him that most of the time Mr. Wolf hunted with his partners of wolves in the forest. Afterward, we also got new knowledge unexpected in this class and had a correct thought for ecology. His idea is enlightening and teaching us to combine tourism with ecology.


Mrs. Wolf is his biggest support, also loves animals. He can promote his idea without any worries and focus on taking care of these semi-wild animals.


Once Mrs. Wolf was playing with a semi-wild eagle, which was being affectionate to her. Mr. Wolf would like to join them, and as a result the eagle suddenly shouted and hurt Mr. Wolf's face. The eagle was not friendly to Mr. Wolf at all because Mrs. Wolf this the person that the eagle wanted to get close to. It's a tough way for the promotion that takes a lot of money and time in a lifetime


Actually, they can live comfortably such as eating steaks and drinking wines, instead of eating venison, ravens and drink water, said Mr. Wolf. In fact, the coyotes have already been extinct in the local forest for a long time age. Mr. Wolf negotiated with the government that introduced species of Mongolian wolves and arctic wolves from foreign, even went to Mongolia. Hope the wolves can survive in this forest by released semi-wild way. There was only a Mongolian wolf's specimen in his classroom. We curiosity asked why there was a one. He said this one was his favorite and got closest, however, this wolf was the most rebellious who often fight with him.
(PS:No matter which animals, as like humans, each of them has their spirituality and different personality.)

 

 

(PS:這樣的場景,已經是一個回憶了)。

 

  雖然「狼」先生生態教育的推廣目前沒有年輕人願意接手,算是任務尚未完成,但是他還是會繼續努力推廣生態教育的課程。

 


(PS:Such a moment, it had been a memory.)


Although, there is no one of young people would like to take over Mr. Wolf's promotion of ecology education as so far. This still is an uncompleted mission, however, he will continue to promote this class.

 

 

【小常識 1】

 

  「狼」先生的最後一匹狼年紀已經很大了(一般狼的壽命到12歲,但這匹狼已經18~19歲,相當於人類的100多歲)。

  「狼」先生是少數可以與狼用狼嚎聲和狼互相呼應。有一次我們希望能夠聽到「狼」先生與狼互相呼喚,「狼」先生有點不好意思說,這隻狼有點老,已經 ”嗷嗚~”不起來了。

 

猜猜看,「嗷嗚~」跟「啊嗚!」有什麼不一樣?

 

 

 

 

答案揭曉:

 

 

”嗷嗚~”尾音拉長才是狼嚎聲,”啊嗚!”短尾音是賤狗

 

 

【Knowledge 1】


Mr. Wolf's last wolf was very old. ( the general life of a wolf is 12-year-old, but this wolf was 18 ~ 19 years old as equal to a human's age of over 100.)  


Mr. Wolf is the few of people who can interact with others wolves by howling. Once we would like to hear a howling between him and the wolf. Mr. wolf shyly said, this wolf has already too old to howl.

 

Guess, what's different between "Howling" and "Bow Wow"?

 

 

 

The answer is,

 

"Howling" is lengthened the last syllable.

"Bow Wow" is a short syllable that is from a dog. [1]

 

[1] The dog is the cartoon of Japan's comic book - Bow Wow, which features is what the dog makes the sound.

 

 

 

 

 

【小常識 2】

 

  夏天去看牠的時候,牠的毛髮沒有生氣,覺得真的是一匹老狼。

  秋天去看牠的時候,發現牠的毛髮怎麼多了一些;

  冬天去看牠的時候,那時冬天下著大雪,突然發現,牠怎麼變漂亮了?仔細一看,毛髮變得蓬鬆又美麗。猜猜看,為什麼?

 

  隔年心裡還想著要帶好幾大包牠最喜歡的零食給牠(狼喜歡吃小魚乾),但在隔年春天牠卻已經離開了。

 

 

【Knowledge 2】


This wolf's fur was dull while was visiting in Summer so that realized this was an old wolf.
To find the wolf had a little more fur while was visiting in Autumn.
How did the wolf suddenly become beautiful while visiting in snow Winter? Take a look carefully, the wolf had fluffy and beautiful fur. Guess, Why?


I also intended to bring some packs of the wolf's favorite snacks (It's dried anchovies.) to the wolf in the next year. However, the wolf became an angel the next Spring.

 

 

 

答案揭曉:

 

  因為狼為了禦寒,在冬天之前,牠會慢慢脫毛,到冬天的時候會長好全新的毛,掉光所有的舊毛,外貌變成一匹很年輕的狼,所以看不出是一匹老狼。

 

【行程】

 

日本生態之旅] 

 

 

The answer is,


Wolves lose their old hair slowly before the winter and grow out the new hair in winter in that their fur is highly resistant to the cold.

 

【Tour】

 

  [ Eco-tour in Japan ]

 

 

   

 

【小故事 2】蒙古草原狼

 

  有一部改編自小說有關狼的電影,故事中一個來自都市的年輕人,跟著一位充滿智慧的牧民長老。年輕人抓了一隻逃過被獵殺的小狼,他以為這樣可以保護小狼,其實是強迫飼養。狼是天生不受馴養的動物,長老勸年輕人放了小狼。

  長老很沉重地說了這麼一段話給年輕人:「狼需要自己捕食的尊嚴,牠們不想被餵養,牠們想冒著死的危險去捕獵,牠們是戰士;如果你把牠的驕傲奪走,不讓牠捕殺,讓牠學會怕死,那牠還算什麼戰士?」

  後來人類利用槍械、汽車的優勢,追逐狼群,射殺牠們。剩下沒有被射殺的狼群,被逼到了絕境,選擇以有尊嚴的方式,或跑到洞裡活埋自己、或自己跳崖、最後一隻跑到體力不支倒地而死。

 

 

  明白了!「狼」先生帶著狼去森林狩獵食物,而不是用新鮮生肉餵養,是因為不能剝奪狼的驕傲,狼的生存是有尊嚴的。

 

 

【Story 2】Mongolian wolf


A film which was an adaptation of a novel was about a wolf, which a young man came from a city and followed a wise elder herder. This young man caught a wolf cub who escaped being hunt. He thought this could protect this wolf cub, on the contrary, this was forced foster. Wolves are not naturally tamed animals so that the elder herder advised the young man released this wolf cub.

Here was a serious said to the young man by the elder herder, “Wolves need the dignity of preying by themselves instead of being fed. They risk their life to prey because they are warriors. If you take away their pride which is like not let them hunt and let them learn afraid of death, then what kinds of warriors they are?”

Later, humans killed and chased wolves by the advantage of guns and cars. The last wolves were pushed to the edge and thus chose a dignified way to end their life such as buried alive by themselves in a cave or jumped the cliff and the last one exhausted by running.


Got it. Mr. Wolf took the wolves to hunt in the forest rather than feed them with fresh meat that the reason can not deprive the pride of them. Wolves' survival has dignity.

 

 

 

 

狼有自己捕獵的尊嚴,牠們不想被餵養

 

【行程】

 

蒙古國生態之旅

西伯利亞生態之旅

日本深度生態之旅

北美自然生態與歷史深度之旅

 

 

Wolves need the dignity of preying by themselves instead of the be fed.


【Tour】


 [ Mongolia Eco-Tour ]
 [ Siberia Eco-Tour ]
 [ Japan in-depth Eco-tour ]
 [ Nature ecology history tour in Northern America ]

 

   

 

【小故事 3】美洲草原狼

 

  美洲草原狼原居住在北美州到南美或北極,因為體積比一般狼小一半,食量比較小,適應力很強。平常單獨活動,狩獵的時候才群體活動(狼會平均分食獵物)。

 

  因為人類破壞環境,所以牠們慢慢進入都市區;大部分都市人類不知道牠們已經悄悄進來。有研究團體發現,約有一千多隻草原狼跑到芝加哥,紐約,牠們利用人類入睡時後出現,抓老鼠、兔子,會翻找垃圾桶,知道車子會從左邊來,懂得過馬路,因為:親眼目睹過火車或巴士把夥伴輾斃,牠們會記住火車時刻表,避開危險,適應力驚人。

 

 

【Story 3】Coyote


Coyotes are distribution from North America to South America or the Arctic. They are adaptable because their size is half of the wolf also less eating. They are alone activity but hunt in bands. (Wolves distribute the food on average.)


They move into cities gradually because humankind has been damage to the environment. Most urban people do not know coyotes are quietly coming. Almost a thousand coyotes went into Chicago and New York by a research team discovered it. They prey on rats, rabbits and rummage the garbage bins while humankind is sleeping. Knowing to cross the roads and which ways of cars come from. Watched other coyotes die by trains and bus, therefore, they remember the train timetable to avoid the danger. It's amazing adaptable.

 

 

【行程】

 

美洲生態之旅] 

 

 

【Tour】

 

  [ America Eco-Tour ]

 

   

   

【小常識 4】犬的起源?

   

 

  有研究學者注意到,在西班牙有一個修道院的附近有鬃狼,會把食物放在門口等著鬃狼出現,久而久之變成一種固定的型態。

  或許就是這樣,連結起古時候人和犬的關係(狼與犬是同科)。犬約33000年前開始進入人類社會,犬可以聽到500公尺的聲音,是人類的四倍。

  鬃狼是瀕臨絕種動物,喜歡安靜地捕捉獵物(吃小老鼠、小動物),也吃水果(和狐狸一樣),牠們終生一個配偶,但平常很少和配偶碰面。

 

【Knowledge 4】What's the origin of dogs?


Researchers have noticed that there are maned wolves near a monastery in Spain. To put food at the door and wait for maned wolves to appear. Gradually, it becomes a routine.

Maybe that is what connects ancient humankind with dogs. (Wolf and dog are in the same Family.) Dogs entry human society about 33 thousand ago which they can hear the sound far away 500 meters that are 4 times of humankind.

Maned wolf is an endangered species they like quiet to prey (eat mice, small animals) also eat fruits. (Like foxes) They have only one mate for life, however, they do not often together.

 

 

 

 

等待與伴侶分享食物,等到菜都冷了,老鼠也冷了 (靈魂都出竅了)

 

【行程】

 

 [西班牙之旅

 


Waiting for sharing the food with their mate until the food becomes cold, mice were cold too. (The soul is almost out-of-body.)

 

【Tour】


 [ Tour in Spain ]

 

 

【小常識 5】

 

  在20多年前,美國黃石國家公園已經開始意識到生態環境的不平衡,引進14匹狼,現在已經把狼群慢慢復育成功,目前大約有1500隻狼,有生態學者開始透過錄音,收集狼的語言。

目前測試狼的嚎叫聲可以到達16公里。

 

PS:目前記錄到動物語言的也有海豚(e.g. 哨聲)。

 

【行程】

 

美洲生態之旅] 

 

【Knowledge 5】


The Yellowstone National Park has realized the ecology environment unbalanced in America for 20 years ago. Now packs of wolves have been restored slowly successfully that after had introduced 14 wolves. Right now there are about 1500 wolves. Some ecologists have started the collection of the language of wolves by sound recording.
Howling of the wolf can reach 16 kilometers away by so far testing.


PS:Until now the record of the animal language has the dolphins' too. (e.g. Whistle register.)

 

【Tour】

 

 [ America Eco-Tour ]

 

 

【趣味】

 

猜猜看是公狼跟母狼示愛?還是母狼對公狼示愛?

 

【Interesting】

 

Guess, who has the first courtship to a male or a female wolf?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

答案揭曉:

  一般是公狼向母狼示愛。但是也有例外,曾經有生物學家發現,有一匹公狼,同時被四匹母狼示愛,但牠卻不為所動。

原因可能是:(1)因為太帥?(2)因為不知道要選哪一隻?(3)個性孤傲?(4)其實喜歡的是九尾狐?(5)以上皆是。

 

The answer is,
 
Generally, the Male wolf has courtship first, however, there was an exception that a biologist found a male wolf had been courtship by four female wolves at the same time. Nevertheless, the male was not attracted by anyone.
 
 
The reasons maybe,
(1) Too handsome. (2)No idea to choose which one? (3)Mysterious? (4)actually, likes nine-tailed fox? (5)All of the above

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

原來喜歡的是九尾狐?

 

【行程】

 

九尾狐的旅行

 

Eventually, love the nine-tailed fox?

 

【Tour】

 

 [ Nine-tailed fox tour ]


2017/11/28

 

【to be continue … 待續】

 

 

 

 


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